Strategies for Sustainability of Coffee Enterprises in Doncello Caquetá, Colombia

Main Article Content

Authors

Producing and marketing Amazonian coffee in Doncello, Caquetá (Colombia) is considered an emerging venture gaining strength in its operational phase. However, an analysis of the value chain of local coffee entrepreneurs reveals shortcomings in the supply process, due to limited working capital and a lack of strategic management that would increase visibility and market share. This study took a constructivist approach, descriptive in nature and qualitative in scope, supported by document analysis and primary data, the latter obtained through information-gathering techniques and methods (notably through semi-structured interviews conducted in the research area). These data helped identify aspects that hinder broader coffee market reach. In response to the findings, sustainable and cost-effective marketing strategies are presented, focusing on sales management and involving action-oriented alternatives rather than investment tools.

Diana Ali García Capdevilla, Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia, Colombia

Research professor, Coordinator of the research group SIM Caquetá – Universidad de la Amazonia. Faculty of Accounting, Economic and Administrative Sciences, Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia – Colombia. Certified Public Accountant, Ph.D. in Education and Environmental Culture from Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia – Colombia.

Erwin Andrés Gómez Valencia, Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia, Colombia

Business Administrator in practice from Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia – Colombia.

Victor Julio Balanta Martínez, Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia, Colombia

Research professor, Coordinator of the research group SICA – Universidad de la Amazonia. Faculty of Accounting, Economic and Administrative Sciences, Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia – Colombia. Certified Public Accountant from Universidad de la Amazonia. Ph.D. in Sustainable Development from Universidad de Manizales, Manizales – Colombia.

Strategies for Sustainability of Coffee Enterprises in Doncello Caquetá, Colombia. (2025). Cuadernos De Administración, 41(82), e20114296. https://doi.org/10.25100/cdea.v41i82.14296

Acosta, J., Zárate-R., & Ortiz, E. (2021). Sustainable entrepreneurship: A multiple case study. Información Tecnológica, 32(6), 169–178. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-07642021000600169 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-07642021000600169

Alcaldía de El Doncello. (2020). Municipal Development Plan 2020–2023: El Doncello that we all want. http://www.eldoncello-caqueta.gov.co/planes/plan-de-desarrollo-municipal-2020--2023

Ardila Rojas, H. A. (2022). The areas most affected by the conflict-Zomac: Territories attractive to private investment. https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/server/api/core/bitstreams/44b48e99-8879-4e1f-bd2e-c8347888e6bb/content

Arechavaleta Vázquez, E. F. (2015). Marketing strategies. In M. E. Ramírez-Ortiz (Ed.), Trends in food engineering innovation (pp. 169–195). OmniaScience. https://doi.org/10.3926/oms.292 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3926/oms.292

Aristizábal, C., & Duque, H. (2006). Characterization of the coffee processing in five coffee-growing departments of Colombia. Cenicafé, 56(4), 299–318. http://biblioteca.cenicafe.org/handle/10778/208

Arteaga, D. C., & Guzmán, J. V. (2008). Evaluation of the viability of a cacao production plant in Doncello-Caquetá [Undergraduate thesis, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana]. https://repository.javeriana.edu.co/handle/10554/9603

Benavides, L. A., & Redondo, A. C. (2021). Marketing strategies for the Colombian artisan sector in international markets. Revista Habitus: Semilleros de Investigación, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.19053/22158391.11899 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19053/22158391.11899

COFENAC. (2011). The Ecuadorian coffee sector. Portoviejo, Manabí. http://biblioteca.uteg.edu.ec:8080/bitstream/handle/123456789/349/Factores%20que%20afectan%20la%20participaci%C3%B3n%20del%20sector%20cafetalero%20en%20la%20Balanza%20Comercial%20en%20el%20Ecuador.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Comisión Europea. (2023). Digital Services Act package. European Commission. https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/es/policies/digital-services-act-package#:~:text=La%20Ley%20de%20Servicios%20Digitales%20y%20la%20Ley%20de%20Mercados,competencia%20equitativas%20para%20las%20empresas

Delgado Tello, L. (2021). Sustainability model for special coffee producers in the Amazonas region [Undergraduate thesis, Universidad Cesar Vallejo, Perú]. https://repositorio.ucv.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12692/5507

Departamento Administrativo de la Función Pública. (2017). Decree 1412 of 2017. https://www.funcionpublica.gov.co/eva/gestornormativo/norma_pdf.php?i=83247

Departamento Nacional de Planeación. (2020). CONPES 4012: National E-commerce Policy. https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/cdt/conpes/econ%c3%b3micos/4012.pdf

Díaz, R., & Hartley, M. (2014). Certifications and competition in a local space: The coffee chain in León Cortés. Serie Cuadernos de Política Económica, CINPE, Universidad Nacional (Costa Rica). https://repositorio.una.ac.cr/handle/11056/8660

Dussan Huaca, I. D. (2017). Analysis of a coffee agroforestry model in Valparaíso, Caquetá, Colombia. Revista de Investigación Agraria y Ambiental, 8(1), 195–203. https://doi.org/10.22490/21456453.1849 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22490/21456453.1849

Dyson, R. G. (2004). Strategic development and SWOT analysis at the University of Warwick. European Journal of Operational Research, 152(3), 631–640. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-2217(03)00062-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-2217(03)00062-6

Federación Nacional de Cafeteros – FNC. (2022, January). Colombia's coffee production closed 2021 at 12.6 million bags. https://federaciondecafeteros.org/wp/listado-noticias/produccion-de-cafe-de-colombia-cierra-2021-en-126-millones-de-sacos/

Fernández, Y., Sotto-Rodríguez, K. D., & Vargas-Marín, L. A. (2020). Environmental impacts of coffee production and sustainable use of the generated waste. Producción + Limpia, 15(1), 93–110. https://doi.org/10.22507/pml.v15n1a7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22507/pml.v15n1a7

Figueroa, E., Pérez, F., & Godínez, L. (2015). Coffee production and consumption. ECORFAN. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/64936

Flores, L. D. (2013). Proposal for associativity for the economic and social development of coffee producers in the district of Kañaris-Ferreñafe [Undergraduate thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, Chiclayo, Peru]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/150

García Capdevilla, D. A., López De Parra, L., & Millán Rojas, E. E. (2021). Context and conditions of eco-marketing to promote nature tourism. Revista EIA, 18(35), Article 35003, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.24050/reia.v18i35.1419 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24050/reia.v18i35.1419

Garrido, D. L., Forero, A., & Valderrama, E. A. (n.d.). Chapter 13: Economic development of Caquetá: New alternatives for regional progress [Article]. Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia (UNAD), Repositorio Institucional UNAD. https://repository.unad.edu.co/handle/10596/45691

Gobernación del Caquetá. (2020). Departmental Development Plan 2020–2023: Social pact for the development of our region. https://iberoamericasocial.com/ojs/index.php/IS/article/view/530

Hembuz, G. D. (2022). Needs and potentials of young coffee growers as a policy object and in the construction of the territorial public agenda, Huila Department, Colombia [Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Manizales]. https://ridum.umanizales.edu.co/handle/20.500.12746/5991

Hernández, L. P. (2009). Denominations of origin as a strategy to improve the international positioning of Colombian agro-food products: Case of coffee and banana [Undergraduate monograph, Faculty of International Sciences, Universidad Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Señora del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia]. https://repository.urosario.edu.co/items/867921e3-5f19-490f-a7d7-1c882418d7d6

Hernández, R. M. (2014). Qualitative research through interviews: Analysis through grounded theory. Cuestiones Pedagógicas, 23, 187–210. https://idus.us.es/handle/11441/36261

Hernández-Sampieri, R., & Mendoza, C. P. (2018). Research methodology: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed routes. McGraw-Hill Interamericana Editores, S.A. de C.V. https://books.google.es/books?hl=es&lr=&id=5A2QDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1

Hernández-Sampieri, R., & Torres, C. P. (2018). Research methodology (Vol. 4, pp. 310–386). McGraw-Hill Interamericana. https://dspace.scz.ucb.edu.bo/dspace/bitstream/123456789/21401/1/11699.pdf

Hoyos, S., & Sastoque, J. D. (2020). Marketing Digital como oportunidad de digitalización de las PYMES en Colombia en tiempo del Covid – 19. Revista Científica Anfibios, 3(1), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.37979/afb.2020v3n1.60 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37979/afb.2020v3n1.60

International Coffee Organization – ICO. (2016). History of coffee. https://www.ico.org/ES/coffee_storyc.asp

International Coffee Organization – ICO. (2020). Diversification. https://www.ico.org/es/diversification_c.asp?section=Qu%E9_hacemos

Jiménez, M., Arce, S., & Faith, M. (2022). Changes caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in the digital marketing strategy of SMEs in Costa Rica. Innovar, 32(86), 75–87. https://doi.org/10.15446/innovar.v32n86.104662 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15446/innovar.v32n86.104662

Larrea, J. D., y Loor, J. F. (2020). Marketing strategy for the commercialization of eggs from the Bila poultry farm in the markets of the province of Manabí. Dominio de las Ciencias, 6(3), 114-133. https://doi.org/10.23857/dc.v6i3.1277

Macías Silva, J. A. (2018). Formulation of an environmental management plan for coffee production processes of the association of women coffee producers of El Paujil Caquetá-Amucapa [Doctoral dissertation, Uniautónoma del Cauca, Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Sustainable Development, Environmental and Sanitary Engineering Program]. https://repositorio.uniautonoma.edu.co/bitstream/handle/123456789/227/T%20IA-P%20093%202018.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Martínez, H. L. R., Mora, M. B., & Lona, L. R. (2022). Innovation within the supply chain in coffee production systems for business sustainability. Repositorio de la Red Internacional de Investigadores en Competitividad, 16, 130–148. https://www.riico.net/index.php/riico/article/view/2109

Murillo, C. (2019). Strengthening sustainable tourism entrepreneurship at the Palmichal farm, promoting responsible consumption through the offer of local products [Doctoral dissertation, Universidad para la Cooperación Internacional]. https://www.ucipfg.com/biblioteca/files/original/d9e923eed406498e9027f95170386daf.pdf

Nieto, N. T. (2018). Types of research. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/250080756.pdf

Núñez, E., & Miranda, J. (2020). Digital marketing as a strategic support element for organizations. Cuadernos Latinoamericanos de Administración, 16(30). https://masd.unbosque.edu.co/index.php/cuaderlam/article/view/2915

Olaya, S., & Flórez, R. (2019). Quick concrete [Undergraduate thesis, Universidad del Rosario]. https://repository.urosario.edu.co/items/a7867819-399d-4ec9-93f9-e717de1f756f

Orjuela, C., & Sierra, V. (2001). Marketing plan for the "Santa Marta Golden Coffee" brand of the self-sustainability program of the Fundación Pro-Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [Doctoral dissertation, Universidad de La Sabana]. https://intellectum.unisabana.edu.co/handle/10818/2848

Otero-Ortega, A. (2018). Research approaches. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Alfredo-Otero-Ortega/publication/326905435_ENFOQUES_DE_INVESTIGACION/links/5b6b79992851ca650526dfd/ENFOQUES-DE-INVESTIGACION.pdf

Pintado, T., & Sánchez, J. (2017). New trends in strategic communication. ESIC Editorial. https://books.google.es/books?hl=es&lr=&id=keY_DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA81&dq=Nuevas+tendencias+en+comunicaci%C3%B3n+estrat%C3%A9gica&ots=GvHgSmf6SQ&sig=q07IWW2MXsqURQaGEuY5UuJrY3o

Pizarro, J. C., Barrezueta, S., & Prado, E. (2016). Analysis of marketing channels and coffee consumption (Coffea arabica) in the city of Machala, Ecuador. Revista Caribeña de Ciencias Sociales. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303720118_ANALISIS_DE_CANALES_DE_COMERCIALIZACION_Y_CONSUMO_DE_CAFE_COFFEA_ARABICA_EN_LA_CIUDAD_DE_MACHALA_ECUADOR

Ramírez, J. (2020). Marketing plan for the sale of hardware elements: A proposal for entrepreneurship through the use of ICTs [Doctoral dissertation, Editorial Universitaria San Mateo]. http://caoba.sanmateo.edu.co/jspui/handle/123456789/245

Ramírez, R. (2019). Diagnosis, redesign, and proposal for improvements in the pre-sale process for Eadbox Latinoamérica Curitiba, Brazil [Undergraduate thesis, Universidad del Valle]. http://hdl.handle.net/10893/14109

Red Summa. (2019). Marketing mix. https://campusvirtual.iep.edu.es/recursos/recursos_premium/programa-habilidades/pdf/marketing/pdf4.pdf

Rossell, T., & Rodríguez, P. (2017). The interview in social work. Herder Editorial. https://books.google.com.co/books?hl=es&lr=&id=2ASIDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT3&dq=Rossell,+2017&ots=JY4vPvrC_F&sig=LIBZyyARg8U_fY3LG7ZfgVG9haw&redir_esc=y

Rural Agricultural Planning Unit – UPRA. (2022). Rice, coffee, and cattle affected by climate change. https://www.upra.gov.co/sala-de-prensa/noticias/-/asset_publisher/GEKyUuxHYSXZ/content/arroz-cafe-y-ganado-afectados-por-cambio-climatico

Salazar, M. A., Leon Vargas, C. P., Daza Congo, Y. L., & Merchan, S. L. (2022). Diploma in advanced technologies for marketing management for social entrepreneurship, production, and marketing of organic coffee [Undergraduate thesis, Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia – UNAD]. https://repository.unad.edu.co/bitstream/handle/10596/53996/Cpleonv.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

Zambrano, K., Párraga, L., Mendoza, K., & Delgado, A. (2022). Analysis of digital marketing as a commercialization strategy in SMEs. Minerva Journal, 3(1), 107–113. https://doi.org/10.47460/minerva.v1iSpecial.85 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47460/minerva.v1iSpecial.85