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In response to an increasing responsibility to safeguard the environment, the business world has developed strategies and innovations that mitigate the harmful effects of its activities. The Green Business Strategy (GBS) emerges as an imperative need to address such effects, with eco-innovation collaborating to achieve environmental goals. The present empirical and cross-sectional research asserts that GBS maintains significant relationships on types of ecoinnovation, encompassing products, processes, and organizational practices, contributing to enhanced environmental performance for Mexican manufacturing companies. A survey was administered to 300 managers within the manufacturing sector with a Likert scale. The collected data was analyzed using structural equations and the SMART PLS-SEM program. The results reveal a significant impact of the GBS on eco-innovations in products, processes, and the organization, as well as on environmental performance. While process eco-innovation significantly influences environmental performance, product and organizational eco-innovation do not demonstrate a similar impact. Additionally, eco-innovation in processes mediates the relationship between GBS and environmental performance. This study highlights the pivotal role of GBS as a facilitator of eco-innovation practices in the manufacturing sector. In addition, its implementation contributes to protecting and caring for the environment. Therefore, decision-makers within companies and governmental bodies are encouraged to support and promote the adoption of GBS and eco-innovation.

Ma. Mónica Gloria Clara Castillo Esparza, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes

PhD student in Administrative Sciences, Center for Economic and Administrative Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Mexico. Bachelor in Business Management Engineering, Instituto Politécnico de Pabellón de Arteaga, Mexico, Master in Administration, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Mexico.

Gonzalo Maldonado Guzmán, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes

Research professor, Department of Marketing, Center for Economic and Administrative Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Mexico. Bachelor in Economics, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Mexico, Doctor in Marketing, Universidad de Valencia, Spain.

Salomón Montejano García, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes

Research professor, Department of Human Resources, Center for Economic and Administrative Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Mexico. Bachelor in Mechanical Engineering, Instituto Tecnológico de Aguascalientes, Mexico, Doctor in Administrative Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Mexico.

Juan Mejía Trejo, Universidad de Guadalajara

Research professor, Department of Marketing and International Business, University Center for Economic and Administrative Sciences, Universidad de Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. Bachelor in Communications and Electronics Engineering, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico, Doctor in Administrative Sciences, Escuela Superior de Comercio y Administración, Instituto Politécnico, Mexico.

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Received 2023-11-27
Accepted 2024-07-18
Published 2024-07-19